Егэ по английскому языку описание. Задание С5 – описание одной картинки. Какой навык тестируется
Вариант № 466995
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Для выполнения заданий 1, 2 прослушайте аудиозапись и выпишите правильную последовательность цифр. Для выполнения заданий 3-9 прослушайте интервью и выберите один из трех вариантов ответа. В задании 10 установите соответствие между текстами A-G и заголовками 1-8. В задании один заголовок лишний. В задании 11 прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
При выполнении заданий 19-25, преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Записывайте ответы без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов; не копируйте слова-ответы из браузера, вписывайте их, набирая с клавиатуры. При выполнении заданий 26-31, образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Записывайте ответы без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов; не копируйте слова-ответы из браузера, вписывайте их, набирая с клавиатуры. Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A-F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1-7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
1. I try not to miss anything in the cinema.
2. It is possible to create the cinema atmosphere without going out.
3. Movie stars are very attractive.
4. The best moving pictures are in our heads.
5. When thinking about cinema I remember an accident.
6. Stage provides me with more exciting experiences than screen.
7. It feels good to make a dream come true.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True) , какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated) . Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) John is going to send a Valentine to one person.
B) Math teachers receive the most Valentines.
C) People generally buy more Christmas cards than Valentines.
D) There is a survey about selling Valentines.
E) The most typical Valentine’s Day presents are flowers and sweets.
F) Mary knows about some Valentine’s Day traditions in a foreign country.
G) John considers colours when buying a bouquet.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The narrator made mistakes in his scheduling because his weekly planner
1) was written in a foreign language.
2) included a lot of additional information.
3) listed the days of the week in an unusual order.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The planner contains the calendar that lets you know
1) many useful facts about natural phenomena.
2) how to organise your working time efficiently.
3) what places of interest are worth visiting in this season.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The main idea of “The Book of Days” was
1) to make people loosen the stress of life.
2) to show the significance of each season.
3) to help the readers to realise their dreams.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The project of “The Book of Days” was not finished because of a lack of
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
“The Ecological Calendar” is
1) completely identical to “the Book of Days”.
2) absolutely different from “the Book of Days”.
3) partly similar to “the Book of Days”.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to “The Clock of the Long Now” people should
1) forget about the time.
2) expand their concept of time.
3) not care about their future.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The narrator wants to
1) give up calendar projects.
2) make somebody else manage his project.
3) see his ideas accomplished.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. То play any tune
2. A brand new shore museum
3. Still moving along
4. Back from the seas
5. Not a bank but...
6. Magic as attraction
7. A museum of popular drinks
8. One tool museum
A. The Salem Witch Museum brings you back to Salem of 1692 for a dramatic overview of the Witch Trials, including stage sets with life-size figures, lighting and a narration. There is also a possibility to go on a candlelight tour to four selected homes. The museum is open all year round and closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year"s Day. Salem is also famous for its Haunted Happenings, a 24-day Halloween festival.
B. The Discover Sea Shipwreck Museum opened its doors in 1995, and has one of the largest collections of shipwreck and recovered artifacts in the Mid-Atlantic. It contains about 10,000 artifacts from local and worldwide locations, including an intact blown-glass hourglass from a 200-year-old shipwreck, which is also the world"s deepest wooden wreck at the heart of the Bermuda Triangle.
C. The Seashore Trolley Museum is the oldest and largest electric railway museum in the world. It was founded in 1939 with one open trolley car, No. 31 from the Biddeford & Saco Railroad Company. The Seashore Trolley Museum contains over 250 transit vehicles, mostly trolleys, from the United States, Canada and abroad. Visitors can even take a trip along the Maine countryside aboard a restored early-1900s electric streetcar.
D. American Hop Museum is dedicated to the brewing industry and located in the heart of the Yakima Valley"s hop fields, which gather the best harvest for producing beer. It chronicles the American hop industry from the New England colonies to its expansion into California and the Pacific Northwest, and includes historical equipment, photos and artifacts that pay tribute to hop, the everlasting vine that is still an integral part of the brewing industry.
E. The Money Museum in Colorado Springs is America"s largest museum dedicated to numismatics (the study of collecting coins and metals). The collection contains over 250,000 items from the earliest invention of money to modern day, with items including paper money, coins, tokens, medals, and traditional money from all over the world. Highlights include the 1804 dollar, the 1913 V Nickel, the 1866 no motto series, a comprehensive collection of American gold coins, and experimental pattern coins and paper money.
F. The Kenneth G. Fiske Museum of Musical Instruments in California has one of the most diverse collections of musical instruments in the United States. This museum is home to over 1,400 American, European and ethnic instruments from the 17th-20th centuries. Selections from all parts of the world also include keyboards, brass, woodwind, stringed, percussion, mechanical and electronic instruments. Other highlights are rare pieces from the violin and viola families, reed organs and instruments from the Orient and Tibet.
G. The Hammer Museum in Alaska is the world"s first museum dedicated to hammers. The Museum provides a view of the past through the use of man"s first tool. You will find over 1500 hammers on display, ranging from ancient times to the present. The museum does not have any paid staff, and it is run by volunteers. This quaint and quirky museum is an interesting and informative stop for the whole family.
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Nenets culture affected by global warming
For 1,000 years the indigenous Nenets people have migrated along the 450-mile- long Yamal peninsula in northern Russia. In summer they wander northwards, taking their reindeer with them. In winter they return southwards.
But this remote region of north-west Siberia is now being affected by global warming. Traditionally the Nenets travel across the frozen River Ob in November A ______ around Nadym. These days, though, this annual winter migration is delayed. Last year the Nenets, together with many thousands of reindeer, had to wait until late December В ______ .
“Our reindeer were hungry. There wasn’t enough food,” Jakov Japtik, a Nenets reindeer herder, said. “The snow is melting sooner, quicker and faster than before. In spring it’s difficult for the reindeer to pull the sledges. They get tired,” Japtik said.
Herders say that the peninsula’s weather is increasingly unpredictable - with unseasonal snowstorms С ______ , and milder longer autumns. In winter, temperatures used to go down to -50°C. Now they are normally around -30°C, according to Japtik. “Obviously we prefer -30°C. But the changes aren’t good for the reindeer D ______ ,” he said, setting off on his sledge to round up his reindeer herd.
Even here, in one of the most remote parts of the planet, E ______ . Last year the Nenets arrived at a regular summer camping spot and discovered that half of their lake had disappeared. The water had drained away after a landslide. The Nenets report other curious changes - there are fewer mosquitoes and a strange increase in flies. Scientists say there is unmistakable evidence F ______ .
1. when the ice was finally thick enough to cross
2. that the impact on Russia would be disastrous
3. the environment is under pressure
4. and in the end what is good for the reindeer is good for us
5. and set up their camps in the southern forests
6. that Yamal’s ancient permafrost is melting
7. when the reindeer give birth in May
Ответ:
The first paragraph implies that the public school
1) was more than just an educational institution.
2) offered the best educational curriculum.
3) had developed close ties with a college.
4) preferred students talented in sports and music.
Keeping busy
Ответ:
Which of the following is true about the school’s sports programme?
1) Ability to chew gum while walking was required of all participants.
2) The sportsmen were supposed to join the school band.
3) It was run on the money collected from parents.
4) It played the most important role outside the curriculum.
Keeping busy
The public school in town served a number of purposes. Education, of course, was one. It offered a curriculum in general education, manual education, and preparatory education for college. Its music and sports programs provided entertainment to the school and its patrons. And the school served as an agency of social cohesion, bringing the community together in a common effort in which everyone took pride.
The sports program was the center of gravity of extra-curricular activities. The school fielded junior and senior varsity teams in football, basketball and track. Any young man with enough coordination to walk and chew gum at the same time could find a place on one of those teams. In addition, sports generated a need for pep rallies, cheerleaders, a band, homecoming activities, parades and floats, a homecoming queen and maids of honor, and a sports banquet. It also mobilized parents to support the activities with time and money.
There were any number of clubs a student might join. Some were related to academics, like the Latin Club, the Spanish Club, and the Science Club. Others brought together students interested in a profession, like the Future Farmers of America, the Future Homemakers of America, the Future Teachers of America, and the Pre-Med Club. Still others were focused on service. The Intra-Mural Council, made up of girls (who had been neglected in the regular sports program), organized tournaments in a variety of sports for girls. The Library Club worked to improve library holdings and equipment. The Pep Club organized homecoming activities, parades and athletic banquets.
The Student Council, including representatives from each class, was elected by the student body after a heated political campaign with banners and speeches. It represented student interests to the administration and the school board. It approved student clubs that were formed, helped resolve discipline problems, and played a role in setting codes of conduct and dress. For the most part, it was a docile body that approved the policies of the administration.
The Journalism Club published a monthly newspaper of school news and opinion. It was financed by selling ads to business men in the community.
Another group planned and published the school Yearbook, which was a pictorial record of the student body, the year’s activities, sports, and achievements. The Yearbook staff sponsored a beauty contest, pictured outstanding students selected by the faculty, and a Who’s Who of popular and talented students selected by the student body.
Churches in town, of which there were many, sponsored their own activities for youth; and the community sponsored a recreation center, called Teen Town, for chaperoned Saturday night dances each week. Community and school leaders seemed determined to keep the youth of the town busy and out of trouble. In a small Southern town in the Bible Belt where very few students had access to a car, which had been voted dry and in which no alcohol was sold, they succeeded marvelously well.
Ответ:
The word ‘others’, in paragraph 3, refers to...
2) school clubs.
4) professionals.
Keeping busy
The public school in town served a number of purposes. Education, of course, was one. It offered a curriculum in general education, manual education, and preparatory education for college. Its music and sports programs provided entertainment to the school and its patrons. And the school served as an agency of social cohesion, bringing the community together in a common effort in which everyone took pride.
The sports program was the center of gravity of extra-curricular activities. The school fielded junior and senior varsity teams in football, basketball and track. Any young man with enough coordination to walk and chew gum at the same time could find a place on one of those teams. In addition, sports generated a need for pep rallies, cheerleaders, a band, homecoming activities, parades and floats, a homecoming queen and maids of honor, and a sports banquet. It also mobilized parents to support the activities with time and money.
There were any number of clubs a student might join. Some were related to academics, like the Latin Club, the Spanish Club, and the Science Club. Others brought together students interested in a profession, like the Future Farmers of America, the Future Homemakers of America, the Future Teachers of America, and the Pre-Med Club. Still others were focused on service. The Intra-Mural Council, made up of girls (who had been neglected in the regular sports program), organized tournaments in a variety of sports for girls. The Library Club worked to improve library holdings and equipment. The Pep Club organized homecoming activities, parades and athletic banquets.
The Student Council, including representatives from each class, was elected by the student body after a heated political campaign with banners and speeches. It represented student interests to the administration and the school board. It approved student clubs that were formed, helped resolve discipline problems, and played a role in setting codes of conduct and dress. For the most part, it was a docile body that approved the policies of the administration.
The Journalism Club published a monthly newspaper of school news and opinion. It was financed by selling ads to business men in the community.
Another group planned and published the school Yearbook, which was a pictorial record of the student body, the year’s activities, sports, and achievements. The Yearbook staff sponsored a beauty contest, pictured outstanding students selected by the faculty, and a Who’s Who of popular and talented students selected by the student body.
Churches in town, of which there were many, sponsored their own activities for youth; and the community sponsored a recreation center, called Teen Town, for chaperoned Saturday night dances each week. Community and school leaders seemed determined to keep the youth of the town busy and out of trouble. In a small Southern town in the Bible Belt where very few students had access to a car, which had been voted dry and in which no alcohol was sold, they succeeded marvelously well.
Ответ:
Which of the following is NOT the function of the Student Council?
1) Representation of students’ interests.
2) Helping administration in discipline issues.
3) Formation of school clubs.
4) Participation in conduct code setting.
Keeping busy
The public school in town served a number of purposes. Education, of course, was one. It offered a curriculum in general education, manual education, and preparatory education for college. Its music and sports programs provided entertainment to the school and its patrons. And the school served as an agency of social cohesion, bringing the community together in a common effort in which everyone took pride.
The sports program was the center of gravity of extra-curricular activities. The school fielded junior and senior varsity teams in football, basketball and track. Any young man with enough coordination to walk and chew gum at the same time could find a place on one of those teams. In addition, sports generated a need for pep rallies, cheerleaders, a band, homecoming activities, parades and floats, a homecoming queen and maids of honor, and a sports banquet. It also mobilized parents to support the activities with time and money.
There were any number of clubs a student might join. Some were related to academics, like the Latin Club, the Spanish Club, and the Science Club. Others brought together students interested in a profession, like the Future Farmers of America, the Future Homemakers of America, the Future Teachers of America, and the Pre-Med Club. Still others were focused on service. The Intra-Mural Council, made up of girls (who had been neglected in the regular sports program), organized tournaments in a variety of sports for girls. The Library Club worked to improve library holdings and equipment. The Pep Club organized homecoming activities, parades and athletic banquets.
The Student Council, including representatives from each class, was elected by the student body after a heated political campaign with banners and speeches. It represented student interests to the administration and the school board. It approved student clubs that were formed, helped resolve discipline problems, and played a role in setting codes of conduct and dress. For the most part, it was a docile body that approved the policies of the administration.
The Journalism Club published a monthly newspaper of school news and opinion. It was financed by selling ads to business men in the community.
Another group planned and published the school Yearbook, which was a pictorial record of the student body, the year’s activities, sports, and achievements. The Yearbook staff sponsored a beauty contest, pictured outstanding students selected by the faculty, and a Who’s Who of popular and talented students selected by the student body.
Churches in town, of which there were many, sponsored their own activities for youth; and the community sponsored a recreation center, called Teen Town, for chaperoned Saturday night dances each week. Community and school leaders seemed determined to keep the youth of the town busy and out of trouble. In a small Southern town in the Bible Belt where very few students had access to a car, which had been voted dry and in which no alcohol was sold, they succeeded marvelously well.
Ответ:
The money for the advertisements from local businessmen was used to pay for
1) the Journalism Club.
2) the publication of a monthly newspaper.
3) the publication of the school Yearbook.
4) financing the beauty contest.
Keeping busy
The public school in town served a number of purposes. Education, of course, was one. It offered a curriculum in general education, manual education, and preparatory education for college. Its music and sports programs provided entertainment to the school and its patrons. And the school served as an agency of social cohesion, bringing the community together in a common effort in which everyone took pride.
The sports program was the center of gravity of extra-curricular activities. The school fielded junior and senior varsity teams in football, basketball and track. Any young man with enough coordination to walk and chew gum at the same time could find a place on one of those teams. In addition, sports generated a need for pep rallies, cheerleaders, a band, homecoming activities, parades and floats, a homecoming queen and maids of honor, and a sports banquet. It also mobilized parents to support the activities with time and money.
There were any number of clubs a student might join. Some were related to academics, like the Latin Club, the Spanish Club, and the Science Club. Others brought together students interested in a profession, like the Future Farmers of America, the Future Homemakers of America, the Future Teachers of America, and the Pre-Med Club. Still others were focused on service. The Intra-Mural Council, made up of girls (who had been neglected in the regular sports program), organized tournaments in a variety of sports for girls. The Library Club worked to improve library holdings and equipment. The Pep Club organized homecoming activities, parades and athletic banquets.
The Student Council, including representatives from each class, was elected by the student body after a heated political campaign with banners and speeches. It represented student interests to the administration and the school board. It approved student clubs that were formed, helped resolve discipline problems, and played a role in setting codes of conduct and dress. For the most part, it was a docile body that approved the policies of the administration.
The Journalism Club published a monthly newspaper of school news and opinion. It was financed by selling ads to business men in the community.
Another group planned and published the school Yearbook, which was a pictorial record of the student body, the year’s activities, sports, and achievements. The Yearbook staff sponsored a beauty contest, pictured outstanding students selected by the faculty, and a Who’s Who of popular and talented students selected by the student body.
Churches in town, of which there were many, sponsored their own activities for youth; and the community sponsored a recreation center, called Teen Town, for chaperoned Saturday night dances each week. Community and school leaders seemed determined to keep the youth of the town busy and out of trouble. In a small Southern town in the Bible Belt where very few students had access to a car, which had been voted dry and in which no alcohol was sold, they succeeded marvelously well.
Ответ:
Saturday night dances were sponsored by
1) the recreation center.
4) the community.
Keeping busy
The public school in town served a number of purposes. Education, of course, was one. It offered a curriculum in general education, manual education, and preparatory education for college. Its music and sports programs provided entertainment to the school and its patrons. And the school served as an agency of social cohesion, bringing the community together in a common effort in which everyone took pride.
The sports program was the center of gravity of extra-curricular activities. The school fielded junior and senior varsity teams in football, basketball and track. Any young man with enough coordination to walk and chew gum at the same time could find a place on one of those teams. In addition, sports generated a need for pep rallies, cheerleaders, a band, homecoming activities, parades and floats, a homecoming queen and maids of honor, and a sports banquet. It also mobilized parents to support the activities with time and money.
There were any number of clubs a student might join. Some were related to academics, like the Latin Club, the Spanish Club, and the Science Club. Others brought together students interested in a profession, like the Future Farmers of America, the Future Homemakers of America, the Future Teachers of America, and the Pre-Med Club. Still others were focused on service. The Intra-Mural Council, made up of girls (who had been neglected in the regular sports program), organized tournaments in a variety of sports for girls. The Library Club worked to improve library holdings and equipment. The Pep Club organized homecoming activities, parades and athletic banquets.
The Student Council, including representatives from each class, was elected by the student body after a heated political campaign with banners and speeches. It represented student interests to the administration and the school board. It approved student clubs that were formed, helped resolve discipline problems, and played a role in setting codes of conduct and dress. For the most part, it was a docile body that approved the policies of the administration.
The Journalism Club published a monthly newspaper of school news and opinion. It was financed by selling ads to business men in the community.
Another group planned and published the school Yearbook, which was a pictorial record of the student body, the year’s activities, sports, and achievements. The Yearbook staff sponsored a beauty contest, pictured outstanding students selected by the faculty, and a Who’s Who of popular and talented students selected by the student body.
Churches in town, of which there were many, sponsored their own activities for youth; and the community sponsored a recreation center, called Teen Town, for chaperoned Saturday night dances each week. Community and school leaders seemed determined to keep the youth of the town busy and out of trouble. In a small Southern town in the Bible Belt where very few students had access to a car, which had been voted dry and in which no alcohol was sold, they succeeded marvelously well.
Ответ:
Who does the title ‘Keeping Busy’ refer to?
1) young people.
2) school council.
3) town churches.
Keeping busy
The public school in town served a number of purposes. Education, of course, was one. It offered a curriculum in general education, manual education, and preparatory education for college. Its music and sports programs provided entertainment to the school and its patrons. And the school served as an agency of social cohesion, bringing the community together in a common effort in which everyone took pride.
The sports program was the center of gravity of extra-curricular activities. The school fielded junior and senior varsity teams in football, basketball and track. Any young man with enough coordination to walk and chew gum at the same time could find a place on one of those teams. In addition, sports generated a need for pep rallies, cheerleaders, a band, homecoming activities, parades and floats, a homecoming queen and maids of honor, and a sports banquet. It also mobilized parents to support the activities with time and money.
There were any number of clubs a student might join. Some were related to academics, like the Latin Club, the Spanish Club, and the Science Club. Others brought together students interested in a profession, like the Future Farmers of America, the Future Homemakers of America, the Future Teachers of America, and the Pre-Med Club. Still others were focused on service. The Intra-Mural Council, made up of girls (who had been neglected in the regular sports program), organized tournaments in a variety of sports for girls. The Library Club worked to improve library holdings and equipment. The Pep Club organized homecoming activities, parades and athletic banquets.
The Student Council, including representatives from each class, was elected by the student body after a heated political campaign with banners and speeches. It represented student interests to the administration and the school board. It approved student clubs that were formed, helped resolve discipline problems, and played a role in setting codes of conduct and dress. For the most part, it was a docile body that approved the policies of the administration.
The Journalism Club published a monthly newspaper of school news and opinion. It was financed by selling ads to business men in the community.
Another group planned and published the school Yearbook, which was a pictorial record of the student body, the year’s activities, sports, and achievements. The Yearbook staff sponsored a beauty contest, pictured outstanding students selected by the faculty, and a Who’s Who of popular and talented students selected by the student body.
Churches in town, of which there were many, sponsored their own activities for youth; and the community sponsored a recreation center, called Teen Town, for chaperoned Saturday night dances each week. Community and school leaders seemed determined to keep the youth of the town busy and out of trouble. In a small Southern town in the Bible Belt where very few students had access to a car, which had been voted dry and in which no alcohol was sold, they succeeded marvelously well.
Ответ:
PLAY The ‘All Blacks’
Rugby is the most popular sport in New Zealand. The country even has a Rugby Museum. The game ______ there as early as the 1860s.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The climate is continental; however, the fluctuations in temperature are ______ than in other European countries.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
This structure is sensitive to vibrations in the water, ___________ by other fish.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Avalanche Horror
Avalanches, also known as snowslides, are not a rare occasion in the mountains. A British family had a lucky escape in the Alps when an avalanche missed _____________ by 20 metres.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT RUN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
My father was the only man who __________________ away at Bladensburg.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WARN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Shortly before his death he wrote the manifesto ______ the people of the world about the danger of nuclear catastrophe.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
"No, dear," replied her father, "it"s Mother"s Day." Immediately the boy had another question. "Oh," he said, "then __________ every other day Father"s Day?"
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CONSERVE
Cyberspace communication
Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most ____________ ones.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NATURE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Twelve National Parks are freely accessible to the public and were created to conserve the __________________ beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage they contain.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE
A newspaper described it as a «fanciful garden, tastefully ornamented with shrubs and flowers». The garden was the setting for band concerts, fireworks and demonstrations of the latest ______ achievements.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова REMARK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
These 30-minute personal audio tours give a unique “overview” of Chicago’s wonderful sights and ______ history! Sky Tours are available in English, Spanish and German.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова AMBITION однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The fact is that Repin painted some of the most exciting, original and ______ paintings of his age. “Party”, “They Did Not Expect Him” and “Reply of the Zaporochian Cossacks” are just a few of his many masterpieces.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DIRECT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Perhaps Bath and its surroundings have some greatest sights in Britain. A trip to this city or in any __________________ from it will lead you to a wonderful day.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
Helping Mother
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
Helping Mother
“Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?” Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and 32 ______ . “All right, mom,” she answered flatly, dragging herself out of bed. She got changed and headed downstairs for breakfast. As usual, the whole family was already seated at the dining table. Liz greeted everyone and sat at a 33 ______ seat next to her elder brother Evan. “Pass me the butter, bro,” she said. “Sure,” Evan replied and passed it to her. “Thanks,” Liz said, and 34 ______ a thin layer of it onto her toast. Mrs. Parker placed an arm onto her daughter’s shoulder. “Honey, I know it’s going to be a tiring day for you, and I’d like your brother to help too. But he’s got to head back to school for a day-long band practice.” Liz sat still and didn’t utter a 35 ______ word. She was mad that Evan had band practice and did not need to help in the 36 ______ chores. “I know what you"re thinking, Liz. But honey, we really need your help. Dad"s away on a 37 ______ trip, you know, his boss has sent him. Evan’s busy with band practices, and I’ve got to help your grandma. You know, her health’s been poor these days*” “Ok, ok. Enough of it, mom. I’ll clean up the basement,” Liz said. Sometimes she wished her mother wouldn’t explain the reasons to her. Anyway, she thought to herself, it’ll be good to 38 ______ the basement a little. She hadn’t stepped into it since they moved in here a couple of months ago. “Who knows something interesting will pop out of nowhere,” she grinned.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
Helping Mother
“Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?” Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and 32 ______ . “All right, mom,” she answered flatly, dragging herself out of bed. She got changed and headed downstairs for breakfast. As usual, the whole family was already seated at the dining table. Liz greeted everyone and sat at a 33 ______ seat next to her elder brother Evan. “Pass me the butter, bro,” she said. “Sure,” Evan replied and passed it to her. “Thanks,” Liz said, and 34 ______ a thin layer of it onto her toast. Mrs. Parker placed an arm onto her daughter’s shoulder. “Honey, I know it’s going to be a tiring day for you, and I’d like your brother to help too. But he’s got to head back to school for a day-long band practice.” Liz sat still and didn’t utter a 35 ______ word. She was mad that Evan had band practice and did not need to help in the 36 ______ chores. “I know what you"re thinking, Liz. But honey, we really need your help. Dad"s away on a 37 ______ trip, you know, his boss has sent him. Evan’s busy with band practices, and I’ve got to help your grandma. You know, her health’s been poor these days*” “Ok, ok. Enough of it, mom. I’ll clean up the basement,” Liz said. Sometimes she wished her mother wouldn’t explain the reasons to her. Anyway, she thought to herself, it’ll be good to 38 ______ the basement a little. She hadn’t stepped into it since they moved in here a couple of months ago. “Who knows something interesting will pop out of nowhere,” she grinned.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
Helping Mother
“Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?” Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and 32 ______ . “All right, mom,” she answered flatly, dragging herself out of bed. She got changed and headed downstairs for breakfast. As usual, the whole family was already seated at the dining table. Liz greeted everyone and sat at a 33 ______ seat next to her elder brother Evan. “Pass me the butter, bro,” she said. “Sure,” Evan replied and passed it to her. “Thanks,” Liz said, and 34 ______ a thin layer of it onto her toast. Mrs. Parker placed an arm onto her daughter’s shoulder. “Honey, I know it’s going to be a tiring day for you, and I’d like your brother to help too. But he’s got to head back to school for a day-long band practice.” Liz sat still and didn’t utter a 35 ______ word. She was mad that Evan had band practice and did not need to help in the 36 ______ chores. “I know what you"re thinking, Liz. But honey, we really need your help. Dad"s away on a 37 ______ trip, you know, his boss has sent him. Evan’s busy with band practices, and I’ve got to help your grandma. You know, her health’s been poor these days*” “Ok, ok. Enough of it, mom. I’ll clean up the basement,” Liz said. Sometimes she wished her mother wouldn’t explain the reasons to her. Anyway, she thought to herself, it’ll be good to 38 ______ the basement a little. She hadn’t stepped into it since they moved in here a couple of months ago. “Who knows something interesting will pop out of nowhere,” she grinned.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
Helping Mother
“Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?” Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and 32 ______ . “All right, mom,” she answered flatly, dragging herself out of bed. She got changed and headed downstairs for breakfast. As usual, the whole family was already seated at the dining table. Liz greeted everyone and sat at a 33 ______ seat next to her elder brother Evan. “Pass me the butter, bro,” she said. “Sure,” Evan replied and passed it to her. “Thanks,” Liz said, and 34 ______ a thin layer of it onto her toast. Mrs. Parker placed an arm onto her daughter’s shoulder. “Honey, I know it’s going to be a tiring day for you, and I’d like your brother to help too. But he’s got to head back to school for a day-long band practice.” Liz sat still and didn’t utter a 35 ______ word. She was mad that Evan had band practice and did not need to help in the 36 ______ chores. “I know what you"re thinking, Liz. But honey, we really need your help. Dad"s away on a 37 ______ trip, you know, his boss has sent him. Evan’s busy with band practices, and I’ve got to help your grandma. You know, her health’s been poor these days*” “Ok, ok. Enough of it, mom. I’ll clean up the basement,” Liz said. Sometimes she wished her mother wouldn’t explain the reasons to her. Anyway, she thought to herself, it’ll be good to 38 ______ the basement a little. She hadn’t stepped into it since they moved in here a couple of months ago. “Who knows something interesting will pop out of nowhere,” she grinned.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
Helping Mother
“Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?” Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and 32 ______ . “All right, mom,” she answered flatly, dragging herself out of bed. She got changed and headed downstairs for breakfast. As usual, the whole family was already seated at the dining table. Liz greeted everyone and sat at a 33 ______ seat next to her elder brother Evan. “Pass me the butter, bro,” she said. “Sure,” Evan replied and passed it to her. “Thanks,” Liz said, and 34 ______ a thin layer of it onto her toast. Mrs. Parker placed an arm onto her daughter’s shoulder. “Honey, I know it’s going to be a tiring day for you, and I’d like your brother to help too. But he’s got to head back to school for a day-long band practice.” Liz sat still and didn’t utter a 35 ______ word. She was mad that Evan had band practice and did not need to help in the 36 ______ chores. “I know what you"re thinking, Liz. But honey, we really need your help. Dad"s away on a 37 ______ trip, you know, his boss has sent him. Evan’s busy with band practices, and I’ve got to help your grandma. You know, her health’s been poor these days*” “Ok, ok. Enough of it, mom. I’ll clean up the basement,” Liz said. Sometimes she wished her mother wouldn’t explain the reasons to her. Anyway, she thought to herself, it’ll be good to 38 ______ the basement a little. She hadn’t stepped into it since they moved in here a couple of months ago. “Who knows something interesting will pop out of nowhere,” she grinned.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово:
Helping Mother
“Liz! Remember to clean up the basement, ok?” Mrs. Parker called out. Liz, who was still lying in bed, sighed heavily and 32 ______ . “All right, mom,” she answered flatly, dragging herself out of bed. She got changed and headed downstairs for breakfast. As usual, the whole family was already seated at the dining table. Liz greeted everyone and sat at a 33 ______ seat next to her elder brother Evan. “Pass me the butter, bro,” she said. “Sure,” Evan replied and passed it to her. “Thanks,” Liz said, and 34 ______ a thin layer of it onto her toast. Mrs. Parker placed an arm onto her daughter’s shoulder. “Honey, I know it’s going to be a tiring day for you, and I’d like your brother to help too. But he’s got to head back to school for a day-long band practice.” Liz sat still and didn’t utter a 35 ______ word. She was mad that Evan had band practice and did not need to help in the 36 ______ chores. “I know what you"re thinking, Liz. But honey, we really need your help. Dad"s away on a 37 ______ trip, you know, his boss has sent him. Evan’s busy with band practices, and I’ve got to help your grandma. You know, her health’s been poor these days*” “Ok, ok. Enough of it, mom. I’ll clean up the basement,” Liz said. Sometimes she wished her mother wouldn’t explain the reasons to her. Anyway, she thought to herself, it’ll be good to 38 ______ the basement a little. She hadn’t stepped into it since they moved in here a couple of months ago. “Who knows something interesting will pop out of nowhere,” she grinned.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
| Camels don’t store water, but fat, which is used as an energy reserve. Water is stored throughout their bodies, particularly in the bloodstream, which makes them very good at avoiding dehydration. Camels can lose 40 per cent of their body-weight before they are affected by it. When they do drink, they really go for it – up to 225 litres at a time. Here are a few quite interesting facts about camels, which have nothing to do with their humps. Before elephants acquired their reputation for long memories, the ancient Greeks believed it was camels that didn’t forget. Camel-racing in the United Arab Emirates has started to use robot riders in place of the traditional child jockeys. The remotely operated riders were developed following a ban on the use of jockeys under sixteen years of age. The only qualifications needed to become a jockey are not to weigh much and be able to scream in terror. |
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about: Where and when the photo was taken What/who is in the photo What is happening Why you keep the photo in your album Why you decided to show the picture to your friend You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".
Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
Give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
Say what the pictures have in common
Say in what way the pictures are different
Say which of the concerts presented in the pictures you’d prefer
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На этой странице подробно описана устная часть егэ по английскому языку 2016 года, объяснена система ее оценки и даны практические рекомендации по подготовке и успешному прохождению данного испытания.
С 2016 года обязательным компонентом егэ по английскому языку стала устная часть, или говорение. Оно представляет набор из четырех заданий: 1) прочтение текста, 2) постановка нескольких прямых вопросов, 3) описание одной картинки, 3) сравнение двух картинок. Далее мы подробно рассмотрим каждый вид задания.
Задание 1. Прочтение текста.Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Таким образом, по легенде, вы вместе с другом готовите проект. Вы нашли интересный материал для презентации и хотите зачитать его вашему товарищу. Для подготовке к прочтению у вас будет полторы минуты, после чего у вас будет еще полторы минуты для самого прочтения.
Демоверсия 2016 года предлагает нам следующий текст:
The mystery of why trees don’t stop growing is still unsolved. Human beings usually stop growing sometime during their teens. Many animals reach full growth within a year. Others are fully grown in just a few years. Birds and insects also stop growing at a certain age. But trees keep growing as long as they live. Trees live, grow, and reproduce themselves by an amazing process. The thousands of leaves put forth by the tree breathe for it and manufacture its food. Its root system gathers minerals and vast quantities of water. To carry this water to the leaves, the tree is equipped with an intricate circulation system that extends upward from the millions of root hairs through the trunk and branches. The trunk holds the leaves up to the sunlight, sends them water from the roots, and gets food back from them. Then seeds are borne in flowers or cones.
Это задание может принести вам 1 балл. Однако, имея отношение к проверке работ егэ, мы можем компетентно сказать, что подавляющее большинство учащихся заваливает это задание. Слишком уж оно трудно для сдающих экзамен.
Чтобы получить один заветный балл, вам можно допустить две грубые ошибки. Грубая ошибка – это когда написано одно слово, а вы его читаете так, что получается другое. Например, написано слово as [эз] – “когда”, “как”, а вы читаете его как [эс] – “осел”! Оглушение конечного звонкого согласного – это типичная ошибка большинства сдающих егэ по английскому языку, которая часто их и подводит.
Давайте пробежимся по предложенному тексту и найдем места, где можно допустить грубые ошибки.
1. growing: экзаменуемый может прочитать не [гроу…], а [грау…]
2. sometime: экзаменуемый может по привычке добавить -s и прочитать [самтаймз], а не [самтайм]
3. insect: вероятно смещение ударения с первого слова на второй
4. certain: почему-то многие читают [кётэн], а не [сётэн]
5. live (жить): часто по ошибке читают [лайв], а не [лив]
6. process (процесс): часто ударение смещают на второй слог, по аналогии с русским языком
7. through: это вообще камень преткновения у многих экзаменуемых, которые коверкают его как угодно
Список “опасных” место в этом тексте можно, разумеется, еще расширить, но наша задача не в этом. Мы хотим лишь сказать, что таких мест предостаточно, чтобы не раз и не два допустить грубую ошибку. Если грубых ошибок три, то уже балл не засчитывается.
От грубой ошибки следует отличать фонетический недочет. Фонетический недочет – это ошибка, не искажающая смысл слова. Например, в этом тексте имеется слово human, которое правильно читается [хьюмэн], однако многие читают его [хумэн]. На слух в общем-то все равно понять это слово можно, и вряд ли оно спутается с каким-нибудь другим словом, поэтому такая ошибка будет считаться лишь фонетическим недочетом.
Об интонации. Самое главное – не перепутать интонацию утвердительного предложения с восклицательной или вопросительной. В остальном эксперты, оценивающие это задание, смотрят на интонацию весьма лояльно.
1) Вообще решите, стоит ли тратить свое время, чтобы вообще готовиться к первому заданию, ведь оно дает всего лишь один балл, и вероятность получить этот самый балл очень невелика.
2) Найдите тексты примерно такого же объема (это могут быт отрывки любых текстов) и тренируйтесь на время. Для прочтения текста на экзамене вам отведено полторы минуты. Во время тренировок уменьшите это время.
3) Записывайте себя на аудио. Слушать себя со стороны полезно, так как мы звучим не совсем так, как нам кажется.
4) Придя на экзамен и увидев текст, не пытайтесь углубляться в его смысл. Понимание текста не является задачей данного упражнения.
5) Если вы допустили ошибку в чтении слова и поймали себя на этой ошибке, то не бойтесь сразу же прочесть слово заново. Учитывается последний произнесенный вами вариант.
6) Читайте текст четко и умеренно громко, чтобы эксперт, проверяющий задание, слышал отчетливо слышал каждое слово. Невнятно произнесенное слово – вам могут засчитать ошибку, так как эксперт, вообще-то, не должен догадываться, что вы там имели в виду.
Задание 2. Прямые вопросы.Со второго задания начинается работа с картинками. В демоверсии 2016 года предлагается следующая картинка:
Само задание сформулировано следующим образом:
Task 2. Study the advertisement.
You are considering starting breakdance lessons and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) tuition fee
2) course location
3) duration of the course
4) special clothes
5) evening classes
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Таким образом, по легенде, вы собираетесь записаться в школу брейкданса. Но у вас есть вопросы, которые вы хотели бы выяснить. Для подготовки в вашем распоряжении полторы минуты. Затем дается по 20 секунд на каждый вопрос.
Первый вопрос должен касаться платы за обучение (tuition fee), второй – местоположение школы (course location), третий – длительности обучения (duration of the course), четвертый – спецодежды (special clothes), пятый – возможности занятий по вечерам (evening classes).
Самое главное, что вы должны понять – что такое прямой вопрос. Поясним на примерах:
How much does the tuition cost?
Where is the course located?
How long will the course last?
Do I need any special clothes?
Can I visit the class in the evening?
Все вышеприведенные вопросы – прямые! А вот непрямой вопрос:
I’d lke to know how much the tuition costs. – Я бы хотел узнать, сколько стоит обучение.
Подобные вопросы не засчитываются. Также не засчитывается вопрос, начинающийся с What about… и How about …
Каждый вопрос оценивается в один балл. Пять вопросов – пять баллов. Но чтобы их получить, надо задать именно прямые вопросы (а не косвенные) и не допустить грубых ошибок в выборе слов и произношении.
1) Найдите в интернете упражнения на вопросительные предложения и хорошо их проработайте.
2) Забудьте о What about… и How about …
3) Не мудрствуйте! Задавайте простые вопросы без “наворотов”
В третьем задании вам на выбор даются три картинки. В демоверсии 2016 года предложены следующие:
Само задание сформулировано так:
Task 3. Imagine that these are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to present to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
Where and when the photo was taken
what/who is in the photo
what is happening
why you keep the photo in your album
why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: “I’ve chosen photo number… “
По легенде, к вам приходит друг, которому вы показываете свой фотоальбом. Вы выбираете из альбома одну фотографию и начинаете рассказ о ней по определенному плану.
Сразу ориентируем вас на объем высказывания – 12-15 предложений. Т.е. примерно по два предложения на каждый пункт плана и по два предложения на вступление и заключение.
Давайте посмотрим, как может сложиться ваше высказывание на примере первой картинки (Photo 1).
Вы начинаете свой рассказ с фразы: I’ve chosen photo number 1. Эта фраза не является вступлением и не входит в зачет объема высказывания.
Вот введение: To start with, I’d like to say that I have a friend. His name is Steve. He lives abroad and sometimes visits Russia with his family.
Далее вы приступаете к пунктам плана. Первый пункт – where and when the photo was taken, т.е. где и когда было сделано фото. Вы можете сказать: I took this photo in my flat when Steve visited me last month. Frankly speaking, his visit was so unexpected. But I was over-excited to meet him at my place.
Второй пункт – what/who is in the photo, т.е. кто/что на фото. Вы продолжаете рассказ: You can see Steve and his wife in the photo. Their daughter wanted to be photographed, too.
Третий пункт – what is happening, т.е. что именно происходит на картинке. Вы говорите: The family are sitting on the sofa, smiling and showing love for each other. They are really happy.
Третий пункт – why you keep the photo in your album, т.е. почему вы храните эту фотографию в своем альбоме. Ваш ответ: I keep the photo in my album to have an opportunity to show this picture to all my guests. In additiion to it, I often look at the photo to recall the nice moments when we were sitting here and talking about our life.
Четвертый пункт – why you decided to show the picture to your friend, т.е. почему вы решили показать эту фотографию своему другу. Вы можете назвать следующую причину: I’m showing the picture to you because you have always wanted to see how Steve looks like.
И заключение: Now you know how my friend looks like. Next time I will show more pictures to you.
Это задание оценивается по трем аспектам: а) решение коммуникативной задачи (содержание), б) организация высказывания и в) языковое оформление высказывания.
Наша задача – по всем аспектам получить максимальный балл. Чтобы получить максимальный балл за содержание (3 балла), нам надо отразить все аспекты и уложиться в объем 12-15 предложений.
Чтобы получить максимальный балл за организацию (2 балла), у нас должно быть вступление и заключение, последовательность в раскрытии пунктов задания, правильные средства логической связи.
Чтобы получить максимальный балл за языковое оформление (2 балла), мы не должны допускать грубых ошибок. Одна грубая ошибка – про два балла забудьте. Также можете не рассчитывать на два балла, если допустили три негрубые лексико-грамматические или фонетические ошибки. По две ошибочки можете сделать, но перебор чреват потерей в оценке.
Сейчас мы расскажем об одном очень важном нюансе, не соблюдение которого полностью загубит любой даже очень хороший ответ. На фото вас нет! Описывая фотографию, учтите, что вас на ней нет, поэтому не допустимо говорить что-то типа “На фото я со своей женой и дочерью”. Вы тот, кто делал фото, а не тот, которого фотографировали. Если вы хотя бы раз упомянете, что на также присутствуете на фото, то весь ваш ответ получит ноль баллов – вы не поняли задание.
1. Выучите клише, которые помогут вам в организации высказывания: To start with, I’d like to say that…, First of all, …, And I’d like to add that… и т.п. Все эти клише являются теми самыми средствами логической связи, которые приветствуются и оцениваются в высказывании.
2. Не забывайте про введение и заключение. Эти части вашего высказывания обязательно должны присутствовать.
3. Заранее напишите и выучите несколько предложений о том, почему вы храните эту фотографию у себя в альбоме, и почему вы решили показать ее другу. Ведь ответы на эти вопросы универсальны и подойдут для любых фотографий.
4. Помните – вас на фото нет!
Задание 4. Сравнение картинок.В четвертом задании вам нужно сравнить две картинки, следуя опять же определенному плану. В демоверсии 2016 года даны следующие картинки:
Задание сформулировано так:
Task 4. Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
Give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
say what the pictures have in common
say in what way the pictures are different
say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer
explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
Ваше высказывание вам необходимо построить по тем же принципам, что и предыдущее, так как четвертое задание оценивается по тем же аспектам и критериям, что и третье. Поэтому позаботьтесь о том, чтобы в вашем рассказе было вступление и заключение, четкое последовательное раскрытие пунктов задания, средства логической связи. И не забываем про объем – 12-15 предложений.
Давайте начнем ответ. Начинаем с введения, которое может быть, например, таким: I have just found two pictures in my album.
Далее переходим к раскрытию первого пункта – give a brief description of the photos (action, location), т.е. краткое описание того, что за событие запечатлено на фото, и где оно происходит. В нашем случае вы можете сделать это вот так: To start with, I’d like to say that you can see my sister Jane on both pictures. She is an active girl and likes doing different kinds of activities. In the first picture she is cooking dinner in the kitchen and in the second picture she is snowboarding outside.
Далее раскрываем второй пункт – say what the pictures have in common, т.е. говорим о том, что общего у картинок. Both pictures have much in common. Firstly, you can’t see anybody else around my sister. She is alone in both photos. Secondly, my sister is smiling in each case, which means that she is doing both actions – cooking and snowboarding – with pleasure.
Переходим к следующему пункту – say in what way the pictures are different, т.е. к различиям. Despite the fact that both pictures have much in common they have a number of differences. The first action takes place inside, but the second one takes place outside. In photo 1 my sister is wearing shorts and a T-shirt; in photo 2 she is dressed in warm clothes.
Далее пункт три – say which of the activities presented in the pictures you’d prefer, т.е. какой вид занятия предпочли бы вы сами. As for me, I’d better go snowboarding. И тут же объясняем – почему, т.е. раскрываем последний пункт: I’m fond of spending free time more actively. And frankly speaking, I’m not good at cooking.
И в заключение: If you’d like to know more about my sister, I will show some more pictures to you next time.
Как мы уже сказали, четвертое задание оценивается так же, как и третье, так что вернитесь немного назад и прочтите информацию о том, что нужно сделать и сколько ошибок можно допустить для получения максимальных баллов.
1. Регулярно проводите упражнение на сравнивание двух картинок между собой по описанной схеме. Чем больше картинок сравните, тем лучше отточите навык.
2. Делайте задание на сравнение письменно. Это не позволит вам торопиться, и ваше высказывание получится более вдумчивым.
3. Учите клише – без них никуда.
Итак, в общих чертах мы рассказали вам о том, как можно подготовиться и успешно пройти устную часть егэ по английскому языку в 2016 году. Надеемся, что наша информация была вам интересна. Удачи на экзамене!
Здравствуйте, дорогие читатели!
Сегодня хочу показать Вам один лайфхак (lifehack) , который Вы сможете использовать в процессе подготовки к Устной части (Задание 3) . Думаю, он существенно облегчит вашу жизнь во время подготовки к экзамену. Но сначала давайте определим, что обозначает это модное слово “ lifehack ”.
Справка :
“Lifehack is a strategy or technique adopted in order to manage one’s time and daily activities in a more effective way.”
Source: Oxford English Dictionary
Лайфхак (дословно «взлом жизни» ) – это набор методик и приёмов для упрощения процесса достижения поставленных целей при помощи разных полезных советов и хитрых трюков.
Обещаю, ломать буду не больно. Вам наверняка понравится!
Итак, за основу возьмем мой образец ответа на Задание 3 Устной части Демонстрационного варианта 2017 , представленного на сайте ФИПИ.
Используя домашние заготовки, Вы с легкостью сможете построить свое монологическое высказывание на экзамене.
Смотрите, что у меня получилось в моем новом видео.
Прежде, чем мы приступим к нашему заданию, хочу напомнить Вам, что на экзамене Вы должны выбрать фото для описания буквально за считанные секунды. Возможности делать какие-либо пометки у Вас, к сожалению, не будет. Ко всему прочему, время ответа ограничено 2 минутами, поэтому темп речи должен быть довольно высокий.
Как правильно выбрать фотографию
— выбирайте фото, где объекты хорошо различимы и не вызывают двойного толкования
— выбирайте фото, на которых изображены люди (или группа людей), так как у вас будет возможность описать их эмоциональное состояние, внешний вид, род занятий, в отличие от статичных картинок с изображениями памятников архитектуры
— если Вы выбираете фото с изображением людей, не тратьте время на экзамене, придумывая им имена. Называйте их именами своих друзей, родственников, знакомых.
Например, In the foreground of the picture you can see my sister Ann (my brother Andrew, my aunt Mary, etc.).
— используйте свой жизненный опыт, описывая место действия. Это придаст вам уверенности на экзамене.
Например, I took this picture last summer when my family went to Sochi on holiday.
— выбрав фото, ни в коем случае не меняйте своего решения, так как Вам просто не хватит времени составить хороший ответ!
— не выбирайте фото, которое Вам просто нравится; руководствуйтесь объемом своих знаний, который необходимо использовать при описании фотографии.
О том, какие клише использовать для описания фотографий читайте .
Ну, а теперь я продемонстрирую Вам, как можно использовать мой шаблон для описания фотографий различной тематики, изменив несколько фраз.
Task 3 These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
- where and when the photo was taken
- what/who is in the photo
- what is happening
- why you keep the photo in your album
- why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: “I’ve chosen photo number …”
Task 3
Sample answer
I’ve chosen photo number 1.
Well, recently I have started a blog about a healthy lifestyle. I write short stories about healthy food. Also, I often take pictures of my friends and relatives to show to my followers (readers) which exercises they do to keep fit. (3)
So , this picture was taken a week ago when my sister and I went jogging in our park near the river. (1)
In the foreground of the photo you can see my elder sister Stacy. She is running in the park at the moment. The morning is sunny and quite warm, so Stacy is wearing a nice T-shirt. She looks pretty slim because she does her regular exercises and maintains a balanced diet. She says it always helps her to be in a good mood and shape. (5)
In the background of the picture there are lots of green trees. The air is usually fresh in the morning. And I think it’s the best time for doing sports. (3)
I know that you are trying to lose some weight. So, I show you the photo of my sister to encourage you to take up jogging. Also, to gain the best results, you can follow her eating habits advice. (3)
That’s all I wanted to say. (фраза для экзаменатора)
Теперь заменим фото 1 из Задания 3 Устной части Демонстрационного варианта ЕГЭ 2017.
Task 3
Sample answer
I’ve chosen photo number 1. (Обязательно начните свой ответ с этой фразы, предварительно выбрав номер фотографии.)
Well, recently I have started a blog about people’s hobbies . I write short stories about different leisure activities. Also, I often take pictures of my friends and relatives to show to my followers (readers) how they spend their favourite passtime. (3)
So , this picture was taken last summer when my cousin (sister) and I went to the country side to visit our relatives. (1)
In the foreground of the photo you can see my cousin Irina. She is riding a horse in a grassy field at the moment. The horse looks very strong and beautiful. My cousin feels very confident on the horse back because it has been her favourite hobby since her childhood. She says it always helps her to be in a good mood and shape. (5)
In the background of the picture there is a thick forest. The day is not very sunny, so you can see lots of clouds in the sky. Nevertheless , I think such weather is good (suitable) for horse riding. (3)
I keep this photo in my album because I am going to use it on my blog. (1)
I know that you want to start a new hobby. So, I show you the photo of my cousin to encourage you to take up horseback riding . Also, you can meet her and ask about the details any time you like. (3)
That’s all I wanted to say. (фраза для экзаменатора )
Ну а теперь ваша очередь попробовать описать фото по данному шаблону.
Свои варианты ответов Вы можете предлагать в поле комментариев после статьи, или отправляйте мне личным сообщением в ВК. Лучший ответ будет опубликован на сайте (разумеется, только с разрешения автора ответа).
Одно из заданий ЕГЭ по английскому предполагает УМЕНИЕ ЗАДАВАТЬ ПРЯМЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ на определенные темы. Здесь приводим готовые образцы вопросов на основе открытой базы заданий Федерального института педагогических измерений (Фипи).
ТАКЖЕ ПРОЧТИТЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИЮ , в которой дан разбор типичных ошибок при построении прямых вопросов.
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Задание 1 на прямые вопросы
You are going to study abroad for three months and want to find a swimming pool you could attend. You’d like to get more information about this swimming pool. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:
1) location of the swimming pool
2) opening hours
3) sauna availability
4) price for 3 months
5) discounts for students
Ваш ответ
1. Where is the swimming pool located?
2. When is the swimming pool open?
3. Is a sauna available?
4. How much do 3 months cost?
Задание 2 на прямые вопросы
You are going to visit Japan this summer and you’d like to have more information about the flights to Japan. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following:
1) departure dates
2) travel time
3) return ticket price
4) discounts for students
5) buying the ticket online
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Ваш ответ
1. When do the planes leave for Japan?
2. How long is the flight?
3. How much does a return ticket cost?
4. Are there any discounts for students?
5. Can I buy the ticket online?
Задание 3 на прямые вопросы
You are considering starting breakdance lessons and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) tuition fee
2) course location
3) duration of the course
4) special clothes
5) evening classes
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Ваш ответ
1. How much does the tuition cost?
2. Where is the course located?
3. How long is the course?
4. Are special clothes necessary?
5. Are there classes in the evening?
Задание 4 на прямые вопросы
You are considering buying the book and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) if it’s a paperback edition
2) number of illustrations
3) vegetarian dishes
4) the price
5) audio version of the book
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Ваш ответ
1. Is it a paperback edition?
2. How many illustrations are there in the book?
3. Does the book contain any vegetarian dishes?
4. How much does the book cost?
5. Is an audio version of the book available?
Задание 5 на прямые вопросы
Задание
You are considering going on this sightseeing tour and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) duration of the tour
2) the starting point
3) number of bridges you’ll visit
4) the price for a group of 10
5) discounts for students
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
1. How long is the tour?
2. Where does the tour start from?
3. How many bridges will we visit?
4. How much is the price for a group of 10?
5. Are there any discounts for students?
Задание 6 на прямые вопросы
You are considering buying the appliance and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) price
2) if one can buy it online
3) number of functions
4) guarantee period
5) recipe book to go with the unit
1. How much does the appliance cost?
2. Can I buy it online?
3. How many functions does the appliance have?
4. How long is the guarantee period?
5. Is there a recipe book to go with the unit?
Задание 7 на прямые вопросы
You are considering visiting the fitness club and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) opening hours
3) price of the season ticket
4) if individual sessions are possible
5) swimming pool
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
1. Where is the fitness club located?
2. When is the fitness club open?
3. How much does the season ticket cost?
4. Are individual sessions possible?
5. Is a swimming pool available?
Задание 8 на прямые вопросы
You are considering buying some flowers and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) opening hours
3) kinds of flowers in stock
4) if they sell pot plants
5) discounts for big orders
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
1. Where is the flower shop located?
2. When is the flower shop open?
3. What kinds of flowers are there in stock?
4. Do you sell pot plants?
5. Are there any discounts for big orders?
Вводные слова учитываются при выставлении баллов. В С5 их должно быть 4 и необязательно замысловатых, тогда как в С6 - 5-6
Просмотр содержимого документа
«ЕГЭ по английскому языку Говорение Речевые клише»
При выполнении заданий устной части С5 и С6 для связи предложений обязательно используй вводные и связующие слова. Переход от одного пункта плана к другому должен быть плавным и логическим.
Вводные слова учитываются при выставлении баллов. В С5 их должно быть 4 и необязательно замысловатых, тогда как в С6 – 5-6
Обращайтесь к компьютеру, как к собеседнику
| Задание С5. План описания картинки. (photo description) : |
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| Пункт плана | Перевод |
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| Well, I have chosen to show you photo number 2. | ||
| When and where you took the photo | Look! I’d like to show you this amazing / awesome / gorgeous / terrific / unusual / stunning / spectacular/ disappointing picture. I took it while travelling/ when I was on holiday with my friends / parents / classmates last … We were visiting / trekking / going to … then. I took this photo because I was so impressed by the scene that I wanted to capture that moment forever. Moreover, it was the most unforgettable part of our trip. Besides, it was one of the most stunning / disappointing moments in our trip. | Послушай! Я бы хотел показать тебе эту удивительную/прикольную/непревзойденную/потрясающую/необычную/ошеломляющую/зрелищную/неутешительную фотографию. Я сделал ее, когда был с друзьями/родителями/одноклассниками на каникулах в прошлом… Мы посещали/пересекали/шли ….. Я снял эту фотографию, потому что был так впечатлен пейзажем, что хотел запечатлеть тот момент навсегда. Более того, это была самая незабываемая часть нашего путешествия. Кроме того, это был один из самых великолепных/ неутешительных моментов в нашем путешествии. |
| Who/What is in the photo | To start with, the picture shows/depicts…You can see…in the picture. In the background, there is/are…. In the foreground, we can see…. There is … in the picture. On the right / left there are (is) … In the right / left hand corner … In the foreground/ background, there is… There are … in the foreground / background. In the bottom part of the picture there is… There are … in the top part of the picture. The people in the picture are … The people in the picture look happy because… The people in the picture seem sad because… The general atmosphere in the picture is positive because…. The picture was taken in … The weather in the picture is… The atmosphere in the picture is depressing because… Speculating about the situation | Начну с того, что фотография показывает/ отображает…На фото ты можешь видеть… На заднем плане, … На переднем плане мы можем видеть…. Я бы сказал… На фото есть… Справа/ слева …. В правом/левом углу… На переднем/ заднем плане… …. на переднем/заднем плане. В нижней части фотографии … …. в верхней части фото. Люди на фото… Люди на картинке выглядят радостными, потому что… Люди на фото кажутся грустными, потому что… Общая атмосфера фото положительная, потому Фотография была снята/ сделана… Погода на фото… Атмосфера на фотографии унылая, потому что… Размышляя над ситуацией… Это может быть…. |
| What is happening | The person/people in the picture is/are…They probably will… It seems to me that… They could be… It is probably… Imagine they’re… Another idea is that… It is also possible that… It’s not clear if… It seems to me that the people in the picture… I get the impression that the people are not very happy here… They don’t seem to be enjoying themselves… | Человек/люди на фото…Они вероятно… Мне кажется, что… Они могли бы… Возможно… Вероятно,… Представь, что они Другая мысль заключается в том, что… Также возможно, что… Неясно……. ли…. Мне кажется, что люди на фото… У меня создалось впечатление, что люди на фото не очень радостны… Кажется, что они не получают удовольствие… |
| Why you took the photo | What I meant by taking this picture is that I wanted to catch/save this unforgettable moment from my life. What’s more, … I liked the landscape so much that I decided to capture/to save it. It was a great experience in my life. They were the friendliest / the most helpful / hospitable people in our journey and I liked them so much that I decided to take a picture of them. | Что я имел в виду, когда сделал эту фотографию, это то, что я хотел захватить/сохранить этот незабываемый момент из своей жизни.Более того,… Кроме того,… Мне так понравился пейзаж, что я решил захватить/сохранить его. Это был великолепный опыт в моей жизни. Они были самыми дружелюбными/ самыми полезными/самыми гостеприимными людьми за время нашего путешествия и мне они так понравились, что я решил их сфотографировать. |
| Why you decided to show it to your friend | I decided to show this picture to you, because…This is a good chance for you to get the first impression of… Looking at it from your perspective, you would… I decided to show this photo to you as I’d like to share my emotions / feelings / impressions with you. Also, I want you to know more about… | Я решил показать это фото тебе, потому что…Это хорошая возможность для тебя получить первое впечатление от…. На мой взгляд, ты бы… Также я хотел узнать побольше о… |
| Conclusion | That’s all I wanted to tell you about this picture. | Вот и все, что я хотел рассказать тебе об этой фотографии. |
Задание С6. Сравнение и сопоставление двух фотографий с использованием вводных и связующих слов (comparing / contrasting):
| Пункт плана | Перевод на русский язык |
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| introduction | Вступление по теме картинки (напр., jobs, eating out, fast food, ecological problems и т.д.) | Это фото …, а это фото … . |
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| a brief description of the photos |
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| similarities |
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| differences |
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| your opinion |
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| conclusion |
Оладьи из кабачков в духовке Оладушки из кабачков в духовке
Ремонт в новой квартире во сне
Что было до Большого взрыва?
Пасьянс любит - не любит Любит не любит гадать на картах онлайн